Definition

Proper noun A sovereign state located in the Central/Eastern African Great Lakes region. It is a landlocked country bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Historically, it was a colonial possession of Germany (as part of German East Africa) from the late 19th century until World War I, after which it became a Belgian-administered territory under a League of Nations mandate and later a United Nations trust territory. The country gained independence in 1962.

Usage

This term is the formal, official name for the country commonly known as Rwanda. It is used in diplomatic, legal, and formal academic contexts.

Examples

• The Rwandese Republic became a member of the United Nations in 1962.
• The ambassador of the Rwandese Republic presented his credentials to the president.
• A trade agreement was signed between the Rwandese Republic and its neighbor.

Advanced Usage

• The term "Rwandese" is the adjectival form derived from this official name, though "Rwandan" is more commonly used in everyday English.
  • The Rwandese government issued a statement.

Variants and Related Words

• Rwanda: The short, most common name for the country.
• Republic of Rwanda: A synonymous official name, equally formal and frequently used.
• Rwandan (adj. & n.): The more prevalent demonym and adjective in general usage (e.g., Rwandan culture, a Rwandan citizen).

Synonyms

• Rwanda
• Republic of Rwanda

Notes on Meaning

This term refers exclusively to the modern nation-state. While it references the historical period of German colonialism, the term itself is contemporary, denoting the independent republic.

Noun

1. a landlocked republic in central Africa; formerly a German colony